The different weights of a piece of stone on weighing in three different media - air, fresh water and salt solution are given in the table. Answer the following questions by observing given table.

 Medium  Weight 
X12 N
Y18 N
Z14 N

  1. Identify water, air and salt solution among X, Y and Z
  2. If the weight of 1kg mass in air is 10N, what will be the mass of the given stone?
  3. Find the upthrust experienced by the stone?

  1. Medium X is "salt solution", medium Y is "air" and medium Z is "water".

  2. Solution
    Given
    Weight of the stone in air = 18N
    1 kg mass in air = 10N.
    1N = 1 ÷ 10 kg = 0.1kg
    So, 18N = 18 × 0.1 kg = 1.8 kg
    ∴ Weight of the stone = 1.8 kg.

  3. Upthrust experienced by the stone in water = 18N - 14N = 4N
    Upthrust experienced by the stone in salt solution = 18N - 12N = 6N

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